Sigma at every spray of the South Florida and Puerto Rico fungicide program: 12 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Each regional model follows a published fungicide and insecticide program. The Sigma Liquid Foundation Program rides in the same tank at every spray, at weekly rates sized to the interval, with the granular foundation at aerification and topdressing.
Pick the program that matches your region and turf. Timing and key targets follow the published BASF and Syngenta regional programs.
Sigma Bio is a dormant suspension. Put the Sigma liquids in the tank first, then build your fungicide, insecticide or nutrient spray on top.
Weekly rate × weeks between sprays: 2× on a 14-day program, 4× on a 28-day program. Prime early with short intervals.
Year-round growth on warm-season greens. The main stresses are long stretches of cloud cover, tropical moisture and heavy seasonal play, with near-daily rain from mid- to late summer.
Fungicide and insecticide timing from the BASF Regional Turf Spray Program S38 · South Florida and Puerto Rico, Warm Season Greens (2021) ↗
| # | Timing | Spray on your program · key targets | Sigma rate | oz / 1,000 ft²: Bio / Mol / Algae / Biochar / Seaweed / K-Ferm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 15 | Fungicide Leaf spots, Microdochium patch; Pythium if needed | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 2 | Feb 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, Microdochium patch, take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 3 | Mar 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 4 | Apr 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 5 | May 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 6 | Jun 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 7 | Jul 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring, summer stress | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 8 | Aug 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, tropical weather protection | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 9 | Sep 15 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spots, tropical weather protection | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 10 | Oct 15 | Fungicide Take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 11 | Nov 15 | Fungicide Take-all root rot, winter protection | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 12 | Dec 15 | Fungicide Leaf spots, Microdochium patch; Pythium if needed | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
Ultradwarf bermudagrass greens. Winter protection runs October through February; summer protection and fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention run March through August, starting when soils stay above 70°F.
Fungicide and insecticide timing from the Syngenta 2027 Putting Greens · Ultradwarf Bermudagrass · Florida ↗
| # | Timing | Spray on your program · key targets | Sigma rate | oz / 1,000 ft²: Bio / Mol / Algae / Biochar / Seaweed / K-Ferm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 4 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 2 | Jan 14 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 3 | Jan 25 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 4 | Feb 4 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 5 | Feb 15 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 6 | Mar 1 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 7 | Mar 15 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 8 | Mar 29 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 9 | Apr 5 | Insecticide Mole crickets, billbugs, caterpillars | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 10 | Apr 12 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 11 | Apr 26 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 12 | May 10 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 13 | May 17 | Insecticide Billbugs, caterpillars, white grubs | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 14 | May 24 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 15 | Jun 7 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 16 | Jun 21 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 17 | Jul 5 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 18 | Jul 19 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 19 | Aug 2 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all root rot, bermudagrass decline; Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 20 | Aug 16 | Fungicide Fairy ring and Rhizoctonia zeae prevention | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 21 | Aug 30 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 22 | Sep 13 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 23 | Sep 27 | Insecticide Mole crickets, billbugs, caterpillars | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 24 | Oct 4 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 25 | Oct 19 | Insecticide Billbugs, caterpillars, white grubs | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 26 | Oct 25 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
| 27 | Nov 1 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 28 | Nov 15 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 29 | Nov 29 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 30 | Dec 13 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 31 | Dec 27 | Fungicide Leaf spot, Pythium blight, bermudagrass decline, algae | 1× weekly | 0.25 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 |
Bermudagrass greens that go semi-dormant. Weather swings quickly: winters can be cold and icy or cloudy and wet for weeks; summers run from hot and humid to hot and dry.
Fungicide and insecticide timing from the BASF Regional Turf Spray Program S24 · Central and North Texas, Bermudagrass Greens (2021) ↗
| # | Timing | Spray on your program · key targets | Sigma rate | oz / 1,000 ft²: Bio / Mol / Algae / Biochar / Seaweed / K-Ferm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 15 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spots, Microdochium patch; Pythium as needed | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 2 | Feb 15 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, Microdochium patch, take-all root rot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 3 | Mar 1 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 4 | Mar 15 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 5 | Apr 1 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 6 | May 1 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 7 | Jun 1 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 8 | Jul 1 | Fungicide Fairy ring, leaf spots, mini ring, summer stress | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 9 | Aug 1 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spots, tropical weather protection | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 10 | Sep 1 | Fungicide Algae, leaf spots, take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 11 | Oct 1 | Fungicide Leaf spots, spring dead spot, take-all root rot | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 12 | Nov 1 | Fungicide Leaf spots, spring dead spot, take-all root rot, winter protection | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 13 | Dec 1 | Fungicide Leaf spots; Pythium as needed | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 14 | Dec 15 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 15 | Dec 29 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
Cool-season greens in CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI and VT. Disease pressure usually runs mid-April to late October: anthracnose and dollar spot all season, with patch diseases, Pythium and fairy ring concentrated in summer.
Fungicide and insecticide timing from the BASF Regional Turf Spray Program N9 · New England, Greens Cool Season (2021) ↗
| # | Timing | Spray on your program · key targets | Sigma rate | oz / 1,000 ft²: Bio / Mol / Algae / Biochar / Seaweed / K-Ferm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apr 15 | Fungicide Dollar spot, pink snow mold | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 2 | May 1 | Fungicide Dollar spot, leaf spot, pink snow mold | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 3 | May 15 | Fungicide Brown patch, dollar spot, fairy ring, summer patch | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 4 | Jun 1 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, dollar spot, fairy ring, leaf spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 5 | Jun 15 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, fairy ring, Pythium, summer patch, brown patch | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 6 | Jul 1 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, Pythium, dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 7 | Jul 15 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, fairy ring, Pythium, dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 8 | Aug 1 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, dollar spot, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 9 | Aug 15 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, fairy ring, Pythium, dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 10 | Sep 1 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, dollar spot, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 11 | Sep 15 | Fungicide Anthracnose, brown patch, summer patch, fairy ring, Pythium, dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 12 | Oct 1 | Fungicide Dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 13 | Oct 15 | Fungicide Dollar spot, leaf spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 14 | Nov 1 | Fungicide Dollar spot | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 15 | Nov 15 | Fungicide Dollar spot, snow mold | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
Bentgrass greens on a year-round 14-day rotation: Microdochium patch in winter, then anthracnose, dollar spot, brown patch and Pythium through summer, with fairy ring and take-all in spring.
Fungicide and insecticide timing from the Syngenta 2027 Greens · Bentgrass · California ↗
| # | Timing | Spray on your program · key targets | Sigma rate | oz / 1,000 ft²: Bio / Mol / Algae / Biochar / Seaweed / K-Ferm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 15 | Fungicide Microdochium patch | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 2 | Feb 15 | Fungicide Spring disease clean-up, Microdochium patch | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 3 | Mar 15 | Fungicide Dollar spot, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all, fairy ring | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 4 | Apr 16 | Fungicide Dollar spot, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all, Pythium, fairy ring | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 5 | Apr 30 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, leaf spot, Rhizoctonia | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 6 | May 14 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, Rhizoctonia, take-all, leaf spot, Pythium, fairy ring | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 7 | May 28 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, Rhizoctonia, leaf spot, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 8 | Jun 11 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, dollar spot, brown patch, fairy ring | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 9 | Jun 25 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, dollar spot, brown patch, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 10 | Jul 9 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, dollar spot, brown patch, Pythium blight | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 11 | Jul 23 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, dollar spot, brown patch, Pythium blight | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 12 | Aug 6 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, brown patch, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 13 | Aug 20 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, Pythium blight, brown patch | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 14 | Sep 3 | Fungicide Anthracnose, algae, dollar spot, brown patch, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 15 | Sep 17 | Fungicide Anthracnose, dollar spot, Rhizoctonia, Pythium | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 16 | Oct 1 | Fungicide Dollar spot, leaf spot, Microdochium patch | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 17 | Oct 15 | Fungicide Dollar spot, Microdochium patch, Pythium | 4× weekly | 1 / 1 / 2 / 2 / 4 / 4 |
| 18 | Nov 19 | Fungicide Winter diseases incl. snow mold and anthracnose | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 19 | Dec 3 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 20 | Dec 17 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
| 21 | Dec 31 | Nutrient spray Nutrient spray (no program fungicide this window) | 2× weekly | 0.5 / 0.5 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 |
From the Foundation Program letter: rates are set per acre per week. Multiply by the weeks between sprays.
| Product | 7-day | 14-day | 21-day | 28-day | oz / acre / week |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma BioDormant inoculum | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 1 | 11 |
| Sigma MolassesShort-term food: sugars | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 1 | 11 |
| Sigma MicroalgaeMid-range food: lipids and proteins | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 22 |
| Sigma Biochar 5mLong-term home: aggregation, moisture | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 22 |
| Sigma SeaweedLong-term food: carbon, translocator | 0.5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2244 on 21+ day intervals |
| Sigma K-FermBioactive K uptake | 0.5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2244 on 21+ day intervals |
oz per 1,000 ft² per spray. Seaweed and K-Ferm: the low rate (22 oz / acre per week, 0.5 oz / 1,000 ft²) on 7 and 14 day programs. On 3-week and longer intervals, or in arid conditions and heat stress, use the high rate (44 oz / acre per week, 1 oz / 1,000 ft²), even on short intervals.
Sigma Foundation Program products are not fungicides or insecticides and do not replace them; they are applied as a companion in the same tank. Disease and insect product choices remain the superintendent's. Sigma AgriScience is not affiliated with BASF or Syngenta; their programs are referenced for timing only and linked at the source. Always jar test, confirm state registration, and read and follow label directions.
Sigma at every spray of the South Florida and Puerto Rico fungicide program: 12 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Sigma at every spray of the Florida fungicide program: 31 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Sigma at every spray of the Central and North Texas fungicide program: 15 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Sigma at every spray of the New England fungicide program: 15 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Sigma at every spray of the California fungicide program: 21 sprays with rates, plus the granular foundation.
Weekly spray rates, the order to add Sigma liquids, and the W-A-L-E-S sequence for your spray.
Granular and liquid Foundation Program: products, roles, rates and the 7- to 30-day interval note.